Skip to content

KPV

A tripeptide fragment of alpha-MSH with potent anti-inflammatory properties, studied for inflammatory bowel disease and skin conditions.

EmergingLimited Data Beginner-Friendly

Always consult a qualified clinician

This information is for educational purposes. Peptide therapy should be guided by a licensed healthcare provider. Connect with a Noho clinician

What is KPV?

KPV is a tripeptide (Lys-Pro-Val) derived from the C-terminal end of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). Despite being only three amino acids, it retains the potent anti-inflammatory properties of the full hormone without melanocortin receptor activation. It has shown promise for inflammatory bowel disease, wound healing, and various inflammatory conditions.

Why People Talk About It

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment

Emerging

General anti-inflammatory effects

Emerging

Wound healing and skin inflammation

Emerging

Gut barrier repair

Preliminary

How It Works

KPV is a tiny anti-inflammatory peptide that enters cells and directly turns off the inflammation switch (NF-kB). It's particularly promising for gut inflammation because it can be taken orally and act directly on inflamed intestinal tissue.

Common Questions

Safety Information

Important Safety Notes

Common Side Effects

Generally well-tolerated in studiesMinimal reported side effects

Cautions

  • Not FDA-approved
  • Limited human clinical data
  • Optimal dosing not established

What We Don't Know

Human safety profile is not well-established. Most data comes from cell culture and animal studies.

Published Research

19 studies

Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and related tripeptides: biochemistry, antiinflammatory and protective effects in vitro and in vivo, and future perspectives for the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases

ReviewPMID: 18612139

KPV and RAPA Self-Assembled into Carrier-Free Nanodrugs for Vascular Calcification Therapy

PreclinicalPMID: 39252648

A KPV-binding double-network hydrogel restores gut mucosal barrier in an inflamed colon

PreclinicalPMID: 35245681

Self-Cross-Linked Hydrogel of Cysteamine-Grafted γ-Polyglutamic Acid Stabilized Tripeptide KPV for Alleviating TNBS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Rats

PreclinicalPMID: 34547895

In situ mucoadhesive hydrogel capturing tripeptide KPV: the anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and repairing effect on chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis

PreclinicalPMID: 34846053

Structural modification of the tripeptide KPV by reductive "glycoalkylation" of the lysine residue

PreclinicalPMID: 29953505

Transdermal Iontophoretic Delivery of Lysine-Proline-Valine (KPV) Peptide Across Microporated Human Skin

PreclinicalPMID: 28343991

Orally Targeted Delivery of Tripeptide KPV via Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Nanoparticles Efficiently Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis

PreclinicalPMID: 28143741

Critical role of PepT1 in promoting colitis-associated cancer and therapeutic benefits of the anti-inflammatory PepT1-mediated tripeptide KPV in a murine model

PreclinicalPMID: 27458604

Stability-indicating HPLC assay for lysine-proline-valine (KPV) in aqueous solutions and skin homogenates

PreclinicalPMID: 25298219

Inhibition of cellular and systemic inflammation cues in human bronchial epithelial cells by melanocortin-related peptides: mechanism of KPV action and a role for MC3R agonists

PreclinicalPMID: 22837805

PepT1-mediated tripeptide KPV uptake reduces intestinal inflammation

PreclinicalPMID: 18061177

Structure-antifungal activity relationship of His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-NH2 and analogues

PreclinicalPMID: 18346897

Dissection of the anti-inflammatory effect of the core and C-terminal (KPV) alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptides

PreclinicalPMID: 12750433

Conformational analysis of tripeptide Ac-Lys-Pro-Val-NH2, COOH-terminal sequence of alpha-MSH

PreclinicalPMID: 11480545

Potent and prolonged melanotropic activities of the alpha-MSH fragment analog, Ac-[Nle4,D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH4-9-NH2

PreclinicalPMID: 3089218

Cyclic melanotropins. 5. Importance of the C-terminal tripeptide (Lys-Pro-Val)

PreclinicalPMID: 6332195

Melanocortin-derived tripeptide KPV has anti-inflammatory potential in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease

PreclinicalPMID: 18092346

alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, MSH 11-13 KPV and adrenocorticotropic hormone signalling in human keratinocyte cells

PreclinicalPMID: 15102092

Always consult a qualified clinician

This information is for educational purposes. Peptide therapy should be guided by a licensed healthcare provider. Connect with a Noho clinician

Related Peptides

Quick Facts

Class
Anti-Inflammatory Tripeptide
Evidence
Emerging
Safety
Limited Data
Updated
Mar 2026
Citations
19PubMed

Also known as

Lys-Pro-ValAlpha-MSH Fragment

Tags

Anti-InflammatoryGut HealthSkin HealthImmune

Evidence Score

Overall Confidence45%

Clinical Trials

View Clinical Trials

Links to ClinicalTrials.gov for reference. Listing does not imply endorsement.

Clinician Guided

Interested in this peptide? A Noho clinician can help determine if it's right for you.

Talk to a Clinician