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MK-677

An orally active growth hormone secretagogue that mimics ghrelin to stimulate GH and IGF-1 release.

ModerateModerate Data

Always consult a qualified clinician

This information is for educational purposes. Peptide therapy should be guided by a licensed healthcare provider. Connect with a Noho clinician

What is MK-677?

MK-677 (Ibutamoren) is a non-peptide, orally active growth hormone secretagogue. While technically not a peptide, it is commonly discussed alongside peptides because it acts on the same ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) as peptide secretagogues like Ipamorelin. Its oral bioavailability makes it unique in the GH-optimization space.

Why People Talk About It

Oral GH secretagogue (no injection needed)

Moderate

Increased IGF-1 levels

Strong

Improved sleep quality

Emerging

Muscle preservation

Emerging

How It Works

MK-677 mimics ghrelin, the hunger hormone, by activating the same receptor. This triggers the pituitary gland to release growth hormone. Unlike injectable peptides, it can be taken orally, which is its main practical advantage.

Common Questions

Safety Information

Important Safety Notes

Common Side Effects

Increased appetiteWater retentionElevated blood sugarLethargyJoint pain

Cautions

  • May worsen insulin resistance
  • Not appropriate for diabetics without careful monitoring
  • Can significantly increase appetite
  • May elevate prolactin in some individuals

What We Don't Know

Long-term metabolic effects, particularly on insulin sensitivity, require further study. It has not received FDA approval.

Published Research

23 studies

Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: a randomized trial

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 18981485

The effect of treatment with the oral growth hormone (GH) secretagogue MK-677 on GH isoforms

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 12550076

Effect of alendronate and MK-677 (a growth hormone secretagogue), individually and in combination, on markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 11238495

Effects of oral administration of ibutamoren mesylate, a nonpeptide growth hormone secretagogue, on the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I axis in growth hormone-deficient children

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 11452249

Treatment of obese subjects with the oral growth hormone secretagogue MK-677 affects serum concentrations of several lipoproteins, but not lipoprotein(a)

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 10372705

Discrepancy between serum leptin values and total body fat in response to the oral growth hormone secretagogue MK-677

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 10468903

Treatment with the oral growth hormone secretagogue MK-677 increases markers of bone formation and bone resorption in obese young males

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 9661080

Two-month treatment of obese subjects with the oral growth hormone (GH) secretagogue MK-677 increases GH secretion, fat-free mass, and energy expenditure

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 9467542

Oral administration of growth hormone (GH) releasing peptide-mimetic MK-677 stimulates the GH/insulin-like growth factor-I axis in selected GH-deficient adults

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 9329386

Effects of a 7-day treatment with a novel, orally active, growth hormone (GH) secretagogue, MK-677, on 24-hour GH profiles, insulin-like growth factor I, and adrenocortical function in normal young men

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 8768828

Stimulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I axis by daily oral administration of a GH secretogogue (MK-677) in healthy elderly subjects

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 8954023

Prolonged oral treatment with MK-677, a novel growth hormone secretagogue, improves sleep quality in man

Clinical TrialPMID: 9349662

MK-677, an orally active growth hormone secretagogue, reverses diet-induced catabolism.

Clinical TrialPMID: 9467534

MK-0677 (ibutamoren mesylate) for the treatment of patients recovering from hip fracture: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled phase IIb study.

Clinical TrialPMID: 21067829

Oral administration of the growth hormone secretagogue MK-677 increases markers of bone turnover in healthy and functionally impaired elderly adults. The MK-677 Study Group.

Clinical TrialPMID: 10404019

Growth hormone secretagogue MK-677: no clinical effect on AD progression in a randomized trial.

Clinical TrialPMID: 19015485

The Safety and Efficacy of Growth Hormone Secretagogues.

ReviewPMID: 28400207

LGD-4033 and MK-677 use impacts body composition, circulating biomarkers, and skeletal muscle androgenic hormone and receptor content: A case report

Case ReportPMID: 36303408

Characterization of growth hormone secretagogue small molecule ibutamoren (MK-0677) and its possible metabolites in thoroughbred horses for doping control

PreclinicalPMID: 35716382

Structural basis of human ghrelin receptor signaling by ghrelin and the synthetic agonist ibutamoren

PreclinicalPMID: 34737341

Characterization of equine liver microsome-generated metabolites of growth hormone secretagogue small molecule ibutamoren

PreclinicalPMID: 34542924

Effect of the Orally Active Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-677 on Somatic Growth in Rats

PreclinicalPMID: 30450851

Determination of a novel growth hormone secretagogue (MK-677) in human plasma at picogram levels by liquid chromatography with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry

PreclinicalPMID: 9200526

Always consult a qualified clinician

This information is for educational purposes. Peptide therapy should be guided by a licensed healthcare provider. Connect with a Noho clinician

Research Insights

Related Peptides

Quick Facts

Class
Growth Hormone Secretagogue
Evidence
Moderate
Safety
Moderate Data
Updated
Feb 2026
Citations
23PubMed

Also known as

IbutamorenNutrobal

Tags

Growth HormoneBody CompositionSleepAppetiteOral

Evidence Score

Overall Confidence65%

Clinical Trials

View Clinical Trials

Links to ClinicalTrials.gov for reference. Listing does not imply endorsement.

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